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Earth System Science and Modeling (ESSM)

Can Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Assist Climate Scientists?

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning experts report on the state of the science of AI post-processing of weather and climate model output and recommend a set of methods and data that can allow the community to move forward.

Can Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Assist Climate Scientists? Read More »

Distant views of looming Mount Shasta

New Study Identifies Mountain Snowpack Most “At-Risk” from Climate Change

Climate scientists identify regional variations in snowpack melt as temperatures increase and present a theory that explains which mountain snowpacks worldwide are most “at-risk” from climate change.

New Study Identifies Mountain Snowpack Most “At-Risk” from Climate Change Read More »

Increasing Summertime Cloudiness May Lead to More Sea Ice Melt in the Arctic

Accurately simulating summertime large-scale circulation, as well as the cloud response to circulation, is a critical step toward increasing the reliability of seasonal sea ice forecasts and the rate of future sea ice loss.

Increasing Summertime Cloudiness May Lead to More Sea Ice Melt in the Arctic Read More »

Newest Edition in Global Monsoon Book Series Features CPO-Funded Research

CPO’s Climate Variability & Predictability (CVP) program funded research which contributed the newest edition of The Multiscale Global Monsoon System, part of the World Scientific Series on Asia-Pacific Weather and Climate.

Newest Edition in Global Monsoon Book Series Features CPO-Funded Research Read More »

A Tale of Two Winters: Study Provides Insights Into Changes in MJO Propagation Speed

This study analyzes the year-to-year variability of the MJO propagation speed (how fast it moves across the Indo-Pacific region) by analyzing a century-long historical dataset, providing further insights into the fundamental physics regulating MJO propagation. 

A Tale of Two Winters: Study Provides Insights Into Changes in MJO Propagation Speed Read More »

Land Breeze Leads to Nighttime Rainfall Events Off the West Coast of Sumatra

A new study investigates the role of land breeze and gravity waves in nighttime rainfall migration off the west coast of Sumatra, with a specific focus on the properties (frequency, speed, intraseasonal and seasonal variations) of this offshore rainfall.

Land Breeze Leads to Nighttime Rainfall Events Off the West Coast of Sumatra Read More »

Research Highlights Role of Coastal Ocean in Influencing Atmospheric River Intensity

NOAA buoy observations collectively enabled a systemic synoptic-scale analysis of a 39-year record of atmospheric rivers, offering a unique view of coastal air-sea processes at the time of atmospheric river landfall.

Research Highlights Role of Coastal Ocean in Influencing Atmospheric River Intensity Read More »

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