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Earth System Science and Modeling (ESSM)

CPO helps guide Global Energy and Water Exchanges project’s future directions

Jin Huang, CPO Earth System Science and Modeling Division Chief, attended and presented at the Global Energy and Water Exchanges (GEWEX) Scientific Steering Group meeting to share CPO’s research efforts relevant to the U.S. GEWEX Program Office and thoughts on future U.S. GEWEX activities.

CPO helps guide Global Energy and Water Exchanges project’s future directions Read More »

Just published: Methane emissions from regional oil and gas production can be observed from space

Methane is the second most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas in the atmosphere after carbon dioxide, with U.S. oil and natural gas supply chain methane emissions, in particular, making up about 41% of anthropogenic emissions in the United States.

Just published: Methane emissions from regional oil and gas production can be observed from space Read More »

Stratospheric variability influences emissions levels at Earth’s surface, study says

The new research in Nature Geoscience suggests that global budget estimates of ozone-depleting substances as well as other trace gases like methane could be improved by accounting for the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation’s influence.

Stratospheric variability influences emissions levels at Earth’s surface, study says Read More »

NOAA launches major field campaign to improve weather and climate prediction

Today, scientists using multiple human-piloted and autonomous vehicles, buoys, radar, and computer modeling embarked on a six-week scientific campaign off the island of Barbados to investigate how the ocean, atmosphere, and shallow clouds work together to create the weather and climate we live in.

NOAA launches major field campaign to improve weather and climate prediction Read More »

New CPO-funded national database of CO₂ transportation emissions now available for download

Accessible via the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, the database provides the most detailed estimates available of where CO₂ is emitted from within the transportation sector and will help scientists and decision makers track how CO₂ emissions are changing over time and across U.S. cities.

New CPO-funded national database of CO₂ transportation emissions now available for download Read More »

Preparing for extreme sea levels is different depending on location and time, new study finds

Using historical data from tide gauges that line U.S. coasts, researchers funded by CPO’s Climate Observations and Monitoring Program created an extreme sea level indicator that identifies how much of a role different major weather and ocean forces have played in affecting extreme sea levels in coastal areas around the country.

Preparing for extreme sea levels is different depending on location and time, new study finds Read More »

Bridging the Weather-Climate Prediction Skill Gap with a Multi-Model Experiment

Researchers have for years been working to tackle the subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction problem to improve forecasts. The Subseasonal Experiment, SubX, is an interagency research-to-operations project designed to help tackle this problem. The results of the project were recently published in BAMS. 

Bridging the Weather-Climate Prediction Skill Gap with a Multi-Model Experiment Read More »

New model for predicting nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils

Agricultural activities are the main source of nitrous oxide emissions from human activities, but there is limited attention to agriculture as a major contributor to increasing emissions likely from a lack of understanding of mechanisms controlling nitrous oxide emissions.

New model for predicting nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils Read More »

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